What is an example of a mental disorder?

What is an example of a mental disorder?

• A. A physical injury from an accident
• B. A chronic illness requiring ongoing treatment
• C. A condition involving excessive fear and panic
• D. An allergic reaction to medication

Answer: (C)

A condition involving excessive fear and panic exemplifies a mental disorder because it relates to anxiety disorders, which are characterized by intense and irrational fears. Mental disorders encompass a wide range of psychological conditions that significantly interfere with a person's daily functioning and emotional wellbeing. In this case, excessive fear and panic can manifest as panic attacks or generalized anxiety, illustrating the ongoing impact of mental health issues on an individual’s life. In contrast, physical injuries, chronic illnesses, and allergic reactions pertain to physical health conditions rather than mental health. While these issues can indeed affect a person’s overall health and may contribute to mental distress, they do not fit the criteria for mental disorders that primarily originate from psychological factors. Therefore, the focus on excessive fear and panic underscores the nature of mental disorders, distinguishing it from the other choices.

A condition involving excessive fear and panic exemplifies a mental disorder because it relates to anxiety disorders, which are characterized by intense and irrational fears. Mental disorders encompass a wide range of psychological conditions that significantly interfere with a person's daily functioning and emotional wellbeing. In this case, excessive fear and panic can manifest as panic attacks or generalized anxiety, illustrating the ongoing impact of mental health issues on an individual’s life.

In contrast, physical injuries, chronic illnesses, and allergic reactions pertain to physical health conditions rather than mental health. While these issues can indeed affect a person’s overall health and may contribute to mental distress, they do not fit the criteria for mental disorders that primarily originate from psychological factors. Therefore, the focus on excessive fear and panic underscores the nature of mental disorders, distinguishing it from the other choices.